There
are cancers of the brain, lymph nodes, bone, lungs, blood, breast and
every other bodily organ, part or system imaginable. Why then do we
never here of cancer of the heart? Could it be that our hearts, long
symbolized as the root of loving emotion are somehow immune to the
dreaded disease? Unfortunately, the reason no one ever talks about it is
much more mundane and you are just a few step in discovering it.
According
to Dr. Jacqueline Barrientos, quoted from medical daily, “we do have
tumors that occur in the heart, but these are not as common, so you
don’t hear about them”. Indeed, malignant heart tumors, referred to as
rhabdomyosarcomas are exceedingly rare. A sarcoma is a type of tumor
that originates in the soft tissues of the heart, their occurrence is
estimated to be less than oil percent, based on a study of more than
12000 autopsies which identify only seven cases of any kind of primary
cardiac tumor.(Primary tumors are those that originated where they are
found and have not been spread from some other part of the body). This
means that “most cancer found in the heart have migrated or come from
elsewhere in the body” according to Dr. J. Moynihan of the Mayo
Institute, meaning that they are secondary tumors. To have a better
understanding of what he means, it might be important to review the
basics.
THE BASICS OF CANCER
Our bodies
have some uncountable number of cells – though estimated to be 37.2
trillion. When our body is healthy, our numerous cells cooperate and
share the huge task of our body, all while they go about their separate
business of growing, dividing (to replenish themselves), and then
efficiently dying. Cancer, then, is simply an abbreviation of these
cellular processes. Cancer starts when a cell or cells start to grow out
of control. This is due to damaged DNA, the genetic material carried in
the nucleus of each and every cell. Normally, a cell repairs any
damaged DNA, or simply dies, but cancer cells do not repair or die.
Instead, they divide and make many more abnormal cells with damaged DNA.
Another unusual property possessed by cancer cells is they are able
into-invade, really- other tissues. Normal cells cannot do same. So when
Moynihan says cancers in the heart has come from “elsewhere in the
body”, he is talking about just such an invasion- i.e. the cancer
originated from somewhere else in the body, but now spreads to the
heart. Most tumors that spread to the heart come from the lungs,
esophagus, and you can see them from the liver and the stomach. Even
nests of leukemia cells from tumors in the heart. Most of these tumors
penetrate through the right side of the heart because this is where the
blood enters the heart. But you may ask “if secondary tumors can
actually invade and survive in the heart, why is it rare for primary
tumors to develop there?
WHY WE DON’T HAVE HEART CANCER
As you may
likely know, we receive half of our genes from our mother and half from
our father. Our environment affects which genes become expressed
(activated) as well as how frequently they become activated. And
carcinogens (any substance that produce cancer) coming from our food and
environment are one of the many factors that influences which genes are
activated or not. Some many toxins are found in breast tissue because
there are a lot of fat cells there. And toxins are found wherever there
is much fat. While our bodies have some defense against these
contaminants, in the form of detoxifying enzymes and while our bodies
are supported by micro-nutrients which turn on tumor suppressor genes,
dangerous toxins found in our fat tissue still modify our genes, which
can result in cancers forming in the organs of our bodies, especially
those containing fatty tissues. This then is why the heart is so
exceptional. “There’s not a lot of fatty tissue in the heart. Even more,
the heart is enclosed in a membrane known as the pericardium, this
fluid-filled sac may itself become engulfed by cancer with tumors
metastasizing(spreading) to the outside of it, but still, it does its
job of protecting our dear hearts” So even, though cancer can happen
anywhere there are cells, our heart remains virtually immune due to its
muscular nature and the assistance of the pericardium. “What a smart and
wonderful heart we have”. Protect it!
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