Women have revealed the horrors they endured at the hands of ISIS sex slaves - despite being Sunni Muslims just like their captors. Abuses against Yazidi women have been well documented under the terror group's brutal rein in parts of Iraq and Syria.
But
according to Human Rights Watch there is now evidence that Sunni Arab
women are now being targeted too with one victim telling the group how
she was raped everyday for a month in front of her children.
ISIS, which proclaimed a 'caliphate'
straddling Iraq and Syria in June 2014, claims to follow a pure brand of
Sunni Islam as it was practised in the time of Prophet Mohammed.
But
Human Right Watch has now documented cases of arbitrary detentions,
beatings, forced marriages and rape by the jihadists on Sunni women who
have fled the town of Hawijah, which is still under ISIS control.
HRW
recounted the story of Hanan, a 26-year-old whose husband had already
fled Hawijah, who was captured by ISIS fighters along with 50 other
women when they also attempted to escape the town in April 2016.
ISIS fighters told the mother-of-three
that her husband's flight made her an apostate and that she should marry
the local jihadist leader.
She
refused, telling her ISIS captors 'Kill me, because I refuse to do
that'. But she was blindfolded, beaten with plastic cables, suspended by
her arms for some time and then raped.
'The same guy raped me every day for the next month without a blindfold, always in front of my children,' Hanan told HRW.
'My
daughter suffers from an intellectual disability so she doesn’t really
understand what she saw, but my older son brings it up often. I don’t
know what to do.'
A month after she was
captured, Hanan’s father was able to locate her and gave ISIS a car and
paid $500 for her release, she said.
He was forced to sign a document stating
that if she escaped ISIS-controlled territory, he would be killed. The
ISIS fighter who had been raping her said he wanted to marry her, but
she and her father refused, she said.
In
January 2017, she said, she escaped with the rest of her family to
Kirkuk. She said she did not know what happened to the other women, but
heard from the woman from another captive's family that she had been
forced to marry her rapist.
Another
woman, 25, said she was captured while waiting to escape in October 2016
when ISIS fighters opened fire on her group and shot her son, six, in
the back.
She was hit in the shoulder with a gun butt and locked up with the other women in an abandoned house.
Three
female guards came and lashed each woman 65 times with a thin cane, she
said. They were told that if they winced, they would get more lashes.
Eventually her family paid for her release and found her son had survived after having four operations.
Fawzia, 45, from Daquq said her house was occupied by three fighters after her husband fled to avoid being used as an ISIS spy.
She said the men would bring girls aged about 16 into a room 'for about an hour' and that she could hear them crying.
HRW
said the issue was not given enough attention and that too little was
being done to tackle the stigma that prevents many more victims from
coming forward.
'Little is known about
sexual abuse against Sunni Arab women living under ISIS rule,' said Lama
Fakih, deputy Middle East director at HRW.
'We
hope that the international community and local authorities will do all
they can to give this group of victims the support they need,' she
said.
ISIS fanatics have justified the
mass rape and sexual enslavement of women from the Yazidi minority -
who are neither Arab nor Muslim - on the grounds that they are
polytheists.
The accounts collected by
HRW often refer to ISIS fighters accusing the women of apostasy, or
abandoning their faith, before abusing them.
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